the attention of the Court of Appeals need not -- and ordinarily will not -- be considered
by this Court.[27] Petitioners allegation cannot be accepted by this Court on its face; to do
so would be tantamount to a denial of respondents right to due process. [28]
Furthermore, whether respondents were able to appeal on time is a question of fact
that cannot be entertained in a petition for review under Rule 45 of the Rules of
Court. In general, the jurisdiction of this Court in cases brought before it from the Court
of Appeals is limited to a review of errors of law allegedly committed by the court a
quo.[29]
WHEREFORE, the Petition is hereby DENIED, and the assailed Decision and
Resolution AFFIRMED. Costs against petitioner.
SO ORDERED.
Puno, (Chairman), Sandoval-Gutierrez, Corona, and Carpio-Morales, JJ., concur.
[1]
Penned by Justice Mercedes Gozo-Dadole, with the concurrence of Justices Fermin A. Martin Jr.
(Division chairman) and Portia Alio-Hormachuelos (member); rollo, pp. 8-20.
[2]
Id., p. 22.
[3]
Id., p. 19.
[4]
CA Decision, pp. 1-3; id., pp. 8-13.
[5]
This case was deemed submitted for resolution on September 12, 2002, upon receipt by this Court of
the Memorandum for private respondents, signed by Atty. Dante H. Cortez. Filed earlier on
August 9, 2002 was the Memorandum for petitioner, signed by Attys. Rodelle B. Bolante and
Gener C. Sansaet of Sycip Salazar Hernandez & Gatmaitan.
[6]
Petitioners Memorandum dated August 9, 2002, p. 5; rollo, p. 197; original in upper case.
[7]
Article 217 of the Labor Code as amended reads:
ART. 217. JURISDICTION OF LABOR ARBITERS AND THE COMMISSION.
(a) Except as otherwise provided under this Code the Labor Arbiters shall have original and exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and decide, within thirty (30) calendar days after the submission of the case by
the parties for decision without extension, even in the absence of stenographic notes, the
following cases involving all workers, whether agricultural or non-agricultural:
Unfair labor practice cases;
Termination disputes;
If accompanied with a claim for reinstatement, those cases that workers may file involving wages, rates of
pay, hours of work and other terms and conditions of employment;
Claims for actual, moral, exemplary and other forms of damages arising from employer-employee
relations;
Cases arising from any violation of Article 264 of this Code, including questions involving the legality of
strikes and lockouts; and
Except claims for Employees Compensation, Social Security, Medicare and maternity benefits, all other
claims, arising from employer-employee relations, including those of persons in domestic or