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what portions of the reservation were public and private. If declared private, such
lands were registrable under Act No. 496 or the Land Registration Act, as provided
for by Act No. 926 or the Public Land Act. In 1912, Civil Reservation Case No. 1,
General Land Registration Office (GLRO) Reservation Record No. 211 was filed with
the Court of Land Registration to resolve which lands were declared public and
private. Section 62 of Act No. 926 provides:
Sec. 62. Whenever any lands in the Philippine Islands are set apart as
town sites, under the provisions of chapter five of this Act, it shall be
lawful for the Chief of the Bureau of Public Lands, with the approval of the
Secretary of the Interior, to notify the judge of the Court of Land
Registration that such lands have been reserved as a town site and that
all private lands or interests therein within the limits described forthwith
to be brought within the operation of the Land Registration Act, and to
become registered land within the meaning of said Registration Act. It
shall be the duty of the judge of said court to issue a notice thereof,
stating that claims for all private lands of interests therein within
the limits described must be presented for registration under the
Land Registration Act in the manner provided in Act Numbered six
hundred and twenty seven entitled "An Act to bring immediately under
the operation of the land Registration Act all lands lying within the
boundaries lawfully set apart for military reservations, and all land[s]
desired to be purchased by the Government of the United [S]tates for
military purposes." The procedure for the purpose of this section and the
legal effects thereof shall thereupon be in all respect as provided in
sections three, four, five, and six of said Act numbered six hundred and
twenty seven. (Emphasis supplied)
Under Act No. 627, any landowner affected by the declaration of military
reservations must register their titles within the period stated in the Land
Registration Act. Otherwise, such land rights would be considered barred.23
Pursuant to Section 62, the Court of First Instance (CFI) of Benguet issued a notice
on 22 July 1915 requiring all persons claiming lots inside the Baguio Townsite
Reservation to file within six months from the date of the notice petitions for the
registration of their titles under Act No. 496. On 14 June 1922, the General Land
Registration Office submitted to the CFI a report on the applications for registration
and the case was duly heard. On 13 November 1922, the CFI of Benguet, in
resolving Civil Reservation Case No. 1, held that all claims for private lands by all
persons not presented for registration within the period in Act No. 627 are barred
forever. Notwithstanding the CFI decision, several native residents of Baguio City
sought the exclusion of lands occupied by them from the Baguio Townsite
Reservation. Thus, on 16 August 1954, President Ramon Magsaysay issued
Administrative Order No. 55,24 series of 1954. The said Order authorized the
formation of a committee to study the claims of the inhabitants, with a view of
determining whether it was in public interest that the said landholdings be
segregated from the Baguio Townsite Reservation and opened to disposition under
the Public Land Act. Forty-eight (48) Igorot claimants originally filed claims under
the said administrative order. Two hundred eighty-five (285) others later filed
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