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nonetheless states that "[t]hose illnesses not listed in Section 32 of this Contract are
disputably presumed as work-related." Thus, the burden is on the employer to disprove
the work-relatedness, failing which, the disputable presumption that a particular injury
or illness that results in disability is work-related stands. Unfortunately, the said
presumption was not overturned by TSPI. Moreover, the Grade 7 disability rating
assessment by the company-designated physician negates any claim that the non-listed
illness is not work-related.[45]
Accordingly, having suffered a work-related illness in the course of his last employment
contract, the 2010 POEA-SEC imposes upon the company-designated physician the
responsibility to arrive at a definite assessment of the seafarer's fitness to work or
degree of disability within a period of 120 days from repatriation.[46] During the said
period, the seafarer shall be deemed on temporary total disability and shall receive
his basic wage until he is declared fit to work or his temporary disability is
acknowledged by the company to be permanent, either partially or totally, as his
condition is defined under the POEA-SEC and by applicable Philippine laws. However, if
the 120-day period is exceeded and no definitive declaration is made because the
seafarer requires further medical attention, then the temporary total disability period
may be extended up to a maximum of 240 days, subject to the right of the employer to
declare within this period that a permanent partial or total disability already exists.[47]
Failure of the company-designated physician to arrive at a definite assessment of the
seafarer's fitness to work or permanent disability within the prescribed periods, and if
the seafarer's medical condition remains unresolved, the law steps in to consider the
latter's disability as total and permanent.[48]
In the case at bar, TSPI contended that petitioner abandoned his medical treatment
when he failed to return for his scheduled follow-up check-up on December 15, 2015
that effectively prevented the company-designated physician from arriving at a definite
assessment, which is in breach of his obligation under the POEA-SEC. However, as
correctly pointed out by the CA, there was no medical abandonment on the part of
petitioner given that the company-designated physician, in the confidential medical
report dated November 3, 2015, had already declared the former to have "already
reached his maximum medical improvement[,]"[49] thus, indicating his treatment
through curative means to have already ended and that the subsequent check-ups were
for the improvement of his physical appearance by means of fitting a scleral shell
prosthesis. The said medical report also recommended a Grade 7 disability rating based
on the specialist's finding that petitioner's visual prognosis and recovery were poor due
to "permanent loss of vision in one eye despite intravenous antibiotic and steroids as
well as oral medications given[,]" thus rendering him "unfit for further sea duties."[50]
Considering that: (1) in the November 3, 2015 medical report, which was issued within
the 120-day treatment period, the company-designated physician already gave
petitioner a partial and permanent disability rating of Grade 7, i.e., loss of vision or
total blindness in one eye, and declared him to have already reached his maximum
medical improvement, rendering him unfit for further sea duties; and (2) during
petitioner's subsequent check-ups on November 24 and 25, 2015, respectively, the
company-designated physician did not find any significant improvement in his
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