4/7/2021
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Pesos (P10,000.00) as attorney's fees plus cost of suit.
SO ORDERED.[11]
RTC ruling
In a Decision[12] dated August 16, 2006, the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Davao City,
11th Judicial Region, Branch 13, reversed the ruling of the MTCC. The RTC held that,
according to Paragraph 19 of the lease agreements, the security deposit is for the
faithful performance by the lessee of its obligations under the lease agreement.[13]
Respondent had the right to withhold the deposit until his claim for damages to the
units which were not caused by ordinary wear and tear have been reimbursed.[14] The
pictures showing the damage to the leased premises presented by the respondent
during the hearing showed that when petitioner vacated the premises, the same were
in need of major repairs.[15] Furthermore, the RTC found that the major repairs were
all covered by receipts, which convinced the court that respondent spent P79,534.00
for the repairs for the two apartment units, thus:
WHEREFORE, the decision of the court a quo is hereby reversed and set
aside.
The court finds that the claim of plaintiff for refund of the amount of
P90,000.00 which it paid defendant as security deposit for the two
apartment units which plaintiff leased, had already been offset by amount of
P79,534.00 which defendant spent for the repairs of the leased premises
and the nominal damage in the amount of P11,464.00 which the court
hereby awards to defendant. Plaintiff and defendant have therefore no more
claims against each other.
SO ORDERED.[16]
CA ruling
Upon Petition for Review under Rule 42 to the CA, petitioner ascribed to the RTC grave
abuse of discretion when it ruled that the claim for the refund of the security deposit
has already been offset by the amount respondent spent for the repairs, and when the
RTC ruled that defendant is entitled to nominal damages.
However, the CA in its Decision[17] dated February 25, 2011, resolved the case
completely different from the raised errors by petitioner. The CA held that the pivotal
issue was whether the MTCC has jurisdiction over the complaint.[18] The CA ruled that
the allegations in petitioner's complaint make out a case for breach of contract and,
therefore, an action for specific performance is an available remedy.[19] As such, the
same is an action incapable of pecuniary estimation. Therefore, the MTCC has no
jurisdiction over the case. The action for sum of money representing the security
deposit is merely incidental to the main action for specific performance.[20] Thus, the
CA dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction, to wit:
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