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as extensively discussed by the CA above, effectively served to
corroborate Serna's claim on the visit's purpose, i.e., to seek medical
assistance. Under these circumstances, we find no grave abuse of
discretion on the part of the NLRC when it affirmed the labor arbiter ruling
and gave credence to Serna on this point. Under the evidentiary rules, a
positive assertion is generally entitled to more weight than a plain denial.
(Emphasis supplied)
There, Serna (the seafarer) claimed that he reported to his employer's office on July
14, 1999, or two days after his repatriation, to submit himself to the mandatory
reporting requirement. The Court found his allegation credible in light of the fact that
despite the nonchalant instruction given to him by his agency to wait for a referral to
the company-designated physicians, Serna took it upon himself to seek medical
assistance and submit to a check-up with his personal physician to find out what was
wrong with him. Indeed, about two weeks from the time he reported for the mandatory
reporting requirement and was told to wait for a referral, Serna's check-up with his
private physician revealed that he was suffering from toxic goiter. Several days later, he
submitted to a medical examination conducted by the company-designated physician
who diagnosed him with atrial fibrillation and declared him unfit to work. Still, Serna
did not stop there. He continued with his medical treatment with his personal physician
and even asked for a second opinion from another doctor who concurred with the toxic
goiter diagnosis of his first personal physician. Further, he was examined by a third
doctor who found that he had a history of goiter with throtoxicos since 1999. He was
also diagnosed with thyrotoxic heart disease, chronic atrial fibrillation and hypertensive
cardiovascular disease. Ultimately, Serna was given a disability rating of Grade 3
classified as permanent medical unfitness which entitled him to 100% compensation as
provided for under the collective bargaining agreement. Verily, the above steps taken
by Serna helped establish his claim that he complied with the mandatory reporting
requirement and that he sought medical assistance from his employer, and further, that
he did so within the period required by law. His having been vigilant in asserting his
rights to medical assistance tended to show the same.
Unfortunately in this case, petitioners failed to show the steps supposedly undertaken
by Delfin to comply with the mandatory reporting requirement. To the Court's mind,
this lapse on petitioners' part only demonstrates that Delfin did not comply with what
was incumbent upon him. The reasonable conclusion, therefore, is that at the time of
his repatriation, Delfin was not suffering from any physical disability requiring
immediate medical attendance. Otherwise, and even if his request for medical
assistance went unheeded, he would have submitted himself for check-up with his
personal physician. After all, the injury complained of by Delfin was a serious one and it
would seem illogical for him to just suffer in silence and bear the pain for a
considerable length of time. Moreover, while the rule on mandatory reporting
requirement is not absolute as a seafarer may show that he was physically incapable to
comply with the same by submitting a written notice to the agency within the same
three-day period, nowhere in the records does it show that Delfin submitted any such
notice. Clearly, petitioners failed to show that Delfin complied with the mandatory
reporting requirement. Thus, he is deemed to have forfeited his right to claim disability
benefits and sickness allowance.
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