The ICCs/IPs may, on their own initiative, likewise secure funds for such purposes from
other local and foreign sources.
Section 2. Restore Denuded Areas. The concerned ICCs/IPs, in collaboration with
appropriate government agencies, shall restore denuded areas within their ancestral domains.
In cases where the denudation of areas within the domains is caused by identified natural
resource licensees, the ICCs/IPs through the NCIP shall make the proper representation to the
appropriate government agency for the enforcement of the licensees’ obligation under the
contract to reforest said areas. Should the licensee fail to implement a restoration program, the
concerned government agency shall cause the execution of the bond and apply the same in favor
of the ICCs/IPs, without prejudice to payment of compensation for damages to the ancestral
domains’ eco-systems.
Through their own POs, the concerned ICCs/IPs shall develop their own systems for
undertaking reforestation projects under such terms and conditions that will ensure the
application of IKSPs and customary laws, and the promotion and propagation of indigenous
species as well as those of ecological importance. All such projects shall be considered an integral
part of the domains and are therefore communally-owned by such ICCs/IPs.
The management of all existing government reforestation projects within the ancestral
domains shall be transferred to the NCIP through the execution of the appropriate instruments.
The NCIP, in turn, shall execute Memoranda of Agreement with concerned ICCs/IPs for the
implementation of the projects.
Section 3 . Observe Laws. In maintaining ecological balance and restoring denuded
areas within their ancestral domains, the ICCs/IPs shall adhere to the letter, spirit and intent of the
Act.
RULE IV: RIGHT TO SELF-GOVERNANCE AND EMPOWERMENT
Part 1: Self-Governance and Political Leadership Systems.
Section 1: Recognition of Authentic Leadership. In pursuance of the right to selfgovernance and self-determination, the ICCs/IPs, in coordination with the Department of the
Interior and Local Government, through the NCIP, shall formulate measures to ensure that :
a) The socio-political structures, systems and institutions of ICCs/IPs are strengthened;
b) The indigenous structures, systems, and institutions are not supplanted by other forms of nonindigenous governance; and/ or
c) Mechanisms that allow the interfacing of indigenous systems of governance with the national
systems are established.
Section 2. Authentication of Indigenous Leadership Titles and Certificates of Tribal
Membership. The ICCs/IPs concerned shall have the sole power to authenticate indigenous
leadership titles and certificates of membership. Accordingly, the ICCs/IPs shall have the
following powers and rights:
a) Right to Confer Leadership Titles. The ICCs/IPs concerned, in accordance with their
customary laws and practices, shall have the sole right to vest titles of leadership such as, but
not limited to, Bae, Datu, Baylan, Timuay, Likid and such other titles to their members.
b) Recognition of Leadership Titles. To forestall undue conferment of leadership titles and
misrepresentations, the ICCs/IPs concerned, may, at their option, submit a list of their
recognized traditional socio-political leaders with their corresponding titles to the NCIP. The
NCIP through its field offices, shall conduct a field validation of said list and shall maintain a
national directory thereof.
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