8/27/2020
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two notices before terminating his employment. The first is the notice which apprises
the employee of the particular acts or omissions for which his dismissal is being sought
along with the opportunity for the employee to air his side, while the second is the
subsequent notice of the employer's decision to dismiss him.[46]
In this case, the August 11, 2007 warning letter would have very well served as the
first notice that satisfies the above requirement. However, while the warning letter
states that it will serve as notice of termination effective September 11, 2007 in case
petitioner failed to improve her work performance, petitioner's employment was
terminated much earlier and without further advice. Worse, the grounds stated in the
August 16, 2007 termination letter were markedly different from the ground stated in
the warning letter. Specifically, while the warning letter complained of petitioner's
inattentiveness, the termination letter spoke of intentional acts allegedly committed by
petitioner—i.e., disobedience, misrepresentation and refusal to do her job. It appears
that petitioner's employer merely devised the reasons of termination to suit the
requirements of Hong Kong law. The employment contract provides:
10. Either party may terminate this contract by giving one month's notice in
writing or one month wages in lieu of notice.
11. Notwithstanding Clause 10, either party may in writing terminate this
contract without notice or payment in lieu of the circumstances permitted by
the Employment Ordinance, Chapter 57.[47]
On the other hand, Employment Ordinance, Chapter 57 provides:
9. Termination of contract without notice by employer
(1) An employer may terminate a contract of employment without notice or
payment in lieu— x x x
(a) if an employee, in relation to his employment—
(i) wilfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order;
(ii) misconducts himself such conduct being inconsistent with the
due and faithful discharge of his duties;
(iii)is guilty of fraud or dishonesty; or
(iv) is habitually neglectful in his duties; x x x[48] (Emphasis and
italics in the original.)
The termination letter expressed concerns that petitioner claimed she had never been
confronted with.[49] She was left in the dark as regards the real reason for the
termination of her employment, and was not given sufficient opportunity to rectify her
shortcomings or explain her side.
Equally repulsive is the fact that petitioner's employer did not furnish her a copy of the
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