6/7/2020
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justify a conclusion.[16]
Gauged by the foregoing yardstick, the Court finds that the Court of Appeals committed
a reversible error in attributing grave abuse to the NLRC for awarding compensation to
the petitioner for his illness after the latter established his claim by substantial
evidence. We find that there is a cogent legal basis to conclude that petitioner has
successfully discharged the burden of proving that his condition was aggravated by his
working condition.
For one, petitioner was employed by respondent as Chief Cook which constantly
exposes him to heat while preparing the food for the entire crew all throughout the day
while he was under employ. The steady and prolonged exposure to heat naturally
causes exhaustion which could unduly burden his heart and interfere with the normal
functioning of his cardiovascular system.
In simple terms, petitioner's ailment called dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in
which the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart's main pumping
chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged and weakened.[17] In petitioner's case, his
dilated cardiomyopathy is caused by a bicuspid aortic valve. Bicuspid aortic valve is an
aortic valve that only has two leaflets, instead of three.[18] The aortic valve regulates
blood flow from the heart into the aorta, the major blood vessel that brings blood to the
body.[19] Bicuspid aortic valve is present at birth (congenital). An abnormal aortic valve
develops during the early weeks of pregnancy, when the baby's heart develops. The
cause of this problem is unclear, but it is the most common congenital heart disease. It
often runs in families.[20]
Even if it were shown that petitioner's condition is congenital in nature, it does
automatically take his ailment away from purview of compensability. Pre-existence of
an illness does not irrevocably bar compensability because disability laws still grant the
same provided seafarer's working conditions bear causal connection with his illness.[21]
As succinctly pointed above, petitioner's working environment as chef constantly
exposed him to factors that could aggravate his heart condition.
Compensability of an ailment does not depend on whether the injury or disease was
pre-existing at the time of the employment but rather if the disease or injury is workrelated or aggravated his condition.[22] It is not necessary, in order for an employee to
recover compensation, that he must have been in perfect condition or health at the
time he received the injury, or that he be free from -disease.[23] Every workman brings
with him to his employment certain infirmities, and while the employer is not the
insurer of the health of his employees, he takes them as he finds them, and assumes
the risk of having the weakened condition aggravated by some injury which might not
hurt or bother a perfectly normal, healthy person.[24] The degree of contribution of the
employment to the worsening of the seafarer's condition is not significant to the
compensability of the illness, thus:
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