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[20] Id. at 44-45.
[21] Id. at 45-45A
[22] Id. at 46-47.
[23] Id. at 11.
[24] Id.
[25] Id. at 12.
[26] Id.
[27] 624 Phil. 523 (2010).
There are three kinds of disability benefits under the Labor Code, as amended by P.D.
No. 626: (1) temporary total disability, (2) permanent total disability, and (3)
permanent partial disability. Section 2, Rule VII of the Implementing Rules of Book V of
the Labor Code differentiates the disabilities as follows:
Sec. 2. Disability.- (a) A total disability is temporary if as a result of the
injury or sickness the employee is unable to perform any gainful occupation
for a continuous period not exceeding 120 days, except as otherwise
provided for in Rule X of these Rules.
(b) A disability is total and permanent if as a result of the injury or sickness
the employee is unable to perform any gainful occupation for a continuous
period exceeding 120 days, except as otherwise provided for in Rule X of
these Rules.
(c) A disability is partial and permanent if as a result of the injury or
sickness the employee suffers a permanent partial loss of the use of any
part of his body.
In Vicente v. ECC (G.R. No. 85024, January 23, 1991, 193 SCRA 190, 195):
x x x the test of whether or not an employee suffers from 'permanent total
disability' is a showing of the capacity of the employee to continue
performing his work notwithstanding the disability he incurred. Thus, if by
reason of the injury or sickness he sustained, the employee is unable to
perform his customary job for more than 120 days and he does not come
within the coverage of Rule X of the Amended Rules on Employees
Compensability (which, in more detailed manner, describes what constitutes
temporary total disability), then the said employee undoubtedly suffers from
'permanent total disability' regardless of whether or not he loses the use of
any part of his body.
A total disability does not require that the employee be absolutely disabled or totally
paralyzed. What is necessary is that the injury must be such that the employee
cannot pursue his usual work and earn therefrom (Austria v. Court of Appeals,
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65376
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