6/5/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
In its April 4, 2011 Decision,[17] the CA debunked the argument of the Republic that
the injunction case is in reality an action for the reversal of the POEA's order of
cancellation of license over which the DOLE Secretary has jurisdiction. It explained that
contrary to the Republic's contention, the injunction case is only meant to determine
the legality or propriety of the immediate cancellation of Principalia's license. This is
pursuant to Principalia's claim that under the 2002 POEA Rules, it has the right to be
protected from an unwarranted immediate execution of a cancellation order. Thus,
pursuant to BP 129 which confers upon the RTC jurisdiction over actions for injunction,
the trial court correctly assumed jurisdiction over the injunction case. The CA further
noted that the RTC had not even ruled yet on the merits of the injunction case and
thus, the Republic cannot claim that the latter already intruded into a matter that falls
under the exclusive realm of authority of the DOLE Secretary. Lastly, it opined that the
provisions of the 2002 POEA Rules upon which the Republic heavily relies cannot
deprive the regular courts of jurisdiction to entertain an injunction complaint.
Accordingly, the CA found no grave abuse of discretion on the part of the RTC in issuing
its assailed Orders.
In a Resolution[18] dated August 31, 2011, the CA stood its ground by denying the
Republic's Motion for Reconsideration.
Unrelenting in its opinion that the RTC should have dismissed outright the injunction
suit, the Republic filed this Petition on October 20, 2011.
However, on May 22, 2013, Principalia, filed a Motion to Dismiss (With Leave of Court)
[19] before the RTC. It averred that due to the length of time that the case has been
pending, it is no longer interested in pursuing the same. Aside from this, Principalia
believed that the issues involved in this case have already become moot and academic
in view of the subsequent renewal of its license. It thus prayed that its action for
injunction be dismissed pursuant to Section 2,[20] Rule 17 of the Rules of Court. On
June 5, 2013, the RTC granted the motion and dismissed the case.[21]
The Parties' Arguments
Principalia, aside from refuting the substantial arguments of the Republic, asserts that
the present Petition is already moot and academic. This is in view of the fact that its
2007 license which was ordered cancelled by the POEA had already long expired and in
fact has been renewed by the POEA many times over. Principalia thus asserts that a
ruling on this Petition will no longer be of practical value considering that the subject
matter that Principalia then sought to enjoin was the immediate enforcement of the
POEA Order cancelling its 2007 license. For this reason, the Petition should be
dismissed.[22]
The Republic, on the other hand, argues that the renewal of Principal's license does not
bar this Court from ruling on the matters raised in the Petition. Even assuming that the
Petition has indeed become moot and academic, the case at bench falls under the
exceptions that authorize courts to pass upon questions that are already moot. To
farther convince the Court, the Republic avers that in view of the plethora of pending
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/61203
3/9