5/3/2021
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CATHAY next argues that the Court of Appeals erred in not admitting as evidence the
affidavit of Dr. Fahy. We agree. The appellate court may have overlooked the principle
in labor cases that the rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law or equity are not
always controlling.[10] It is not necessary that affidavits and other documents
presented conform to the technical rules of evidence as the Court maintains a liberal
stance regarding procedural deficiencies in labor case.[11] Section 3, Rule V, of the New
Rules of procedure of the NLRC specifically allows parties to submit position papers
accompanied by all supporting documents including affidavits of their respective
witnesses which take the place of their testimonies.[12] Thus, the fact that Dr. Fahy was
not presented as witness to identify and testify on the contents of her affidavit was not
a fatal procedural flaw that affected the admissibility of her affidavit as evidence.
The non-presentation of Dr. Fahy during the trial was duly explained - she was no
longer connected with CATHAY and had transferred residence to Ireland. It is for this
same reason that we find no error in the NLRC's admission of Dr. Fahy's written medical
notes as newly-discovered evidence. Moreover, the submission of additional evidence
before the NLRC is not prohibited by the New Rule of Procedure of the NLRC, such
submissions not being prejudicial to the party for the latter could submit counterevidence.[13]
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we find Singson to have been illegally dismissed from
the service. Granting without admitting that indeed respondent was suffering from
asthma, this alone would not be valid ground for CATHAY to dismiss her summarily.
Section 8, Rule I, Book VI, of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code requires
a certification by a competent public health authority that the disease is of such nature
or at such a stage that it cannot be cured within a period of six (6) months even with
proper medical treatment.
In the instant case, no certification by competent public health authority was presented
by CATHAY. It dismissed Singson based only on the recommendation of its company
doctors who concluded that she was afflicted with asthma. It did not likewise show
proof that Singson's asthma could not be cured in six (6) months even with proper
medical treatment. On the contrary, when Singson returned to the company clinic on 3
September 1991 or five (5) days after her initial examination on 29 August 1991, Dr.
Fahy diagnosed her condition to have vastly improved.
CATHAY could not take refuge in Clause 22 of the Conditions of Service it entered into
with Singson. Although a certification by a competent public health authority is not
required, still CATHAY is obliged to follow several steps under the Conditions of Service
before terminating its employee. The pertinent part of Clause 22 thereof provides -
Clause 22. Sick Leave. - xxxx In case of serious illness the Company will
grant sick leave with full pay for the first three months and with 2/3 of pay
for the fourth month. Consideration will be given to granting the cabin crew
further sick leave, either with pay or off pay up to a further two months, or
retiring the cabin crew on medical ground xxxx
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/52565
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