6/5/2020
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Clearly, Padrones is entitled to be compensated - not of death benefits as
awarded by the Labor Arbiter - but of disability benefits caused by his
illness. We cannot grant the award of death benefits as Padrones died after
the completion of the employment contract. However, We rule and so hold
that his death should not in any way forfeit his right to be entitled to
disability benefits which has accrued even prior to his death.
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While there was no disability claim instituted by Padrones, this will not
preclude this Court from awarding disability benefits rightly due to Padrones.
From the circumstances leading to his death, there can be no other logical
conclusion why Padrones was not able to file for disability benefits than the
deterioration of his condition which prevented him from doing the same. In
fact, he died after only one (1) year and five (5) months from his
repatriation. During the time that he was ill, it cannot be expected that
Padrones would have thought of, much less had the time to institute a claim
and do other legal matters. His primary concern then was1 his worsening
condition. His disability claims had been overtaken by his death such that his
heirs filed the instant complaint for death benefits. It would be unjust and
unfair if We will not allow Padrones' entitlement to disability benefits merely
by his failure to file one. The protection and compassion extended by the
State to the seamen working on-board ocean-going vessels would best be
served if We will treat this complaint as one for disability benefits which is
rightly due to Padrones, as substituted by his heirs.
x x x x[15]
Accordingly, the CA disposed of the case as follows:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, finding grave abuse of discretion
amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of the NLRC in
dismissing the complaint filed by petitioners, the instant petition for
certiorari is GRANTED. The Decision dated April 18, 2005 and the
Resolution dated February 24, 2006, respectively, of the NLRC are SET
ASIDE. The Decision dated October 30, 2003 of the Labor Arbiter is hereby
REINSTATED with a MODIFICATION that respondents should pay to Peter
Padrones, herein represented by his heirs, the sum of US$60,000.00 as
disability benefits to be paid in Philippine currency equivalent at the
exchange rate prevailing during the time of payment. The award of
attorney's fees is likewise maintained.
SO ORDERED.[16]
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