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The LA noted that Rosales is entitled to Grade 1 disability benefits because his illness
prevented him from working for more than one hundred twenty (120) days reckoned
from the time he was repatriated in February 2006 until his disability rating was issued
in October 2006.
INC appealed the ruling to the NLRC. The latter, in its resolution of January 4, 2008,
affirmed the LA’s decision. The NLRC, however, subsequently reversed its ruling.[12] It
opined in this reversal that Rosales should only be entitled to a partial disability benefit
amounting to Twenty Thousand United States dollars (US$20,900.00) in accordance
with Dr. Cruz’ assessment.
The NLRC reasoned out that Dr. Cruz’ assessment should prevail over Dr. Vicaldo’s
finding because Dr. Cruz, as the company-designated doctor, had thoroughly examined
and had overseen the treatment of Rosales from the time of repatriation until the date
of the issuance of his disability grading, while Dr. Vicaldo only attended to Rosales once
on November 9, 2006.
Rosales challenged the NLRC ruling by filing with the CA a petition for certiorari under
Rule 65 of the Rules of Court. He contended that the NLRC gravely abused its
discretion in upholding the assessment of the company-designated physician and in
finding that he is not entitled to full disability benefits.
The Assailed CA Decision
The CA granted the petition in its decision of December 6, 2010,[13] thereby reinstating
the LA’s decision finding Rosales entitled to permanent total disability benefits. The
appellate court found that from the time Rosales was repatriated until the disability
grading was issued, a period of eight (8) months or more than one hundred twenty
(120) days, had lapsed and Rosales had not been able to work during this period. The
CA also considered that despite medical treatment, Dr. Cruz still found that Rosales’
illness persisted; that this declaration, coupled with Rosales’ two (2) major heart
operations, should be more than sufficient to conclude that he could no longer perform
his duties as Chief Cook. For this reason, Rosales’ earning capacity was grossly
impaired, warranting the award of Grade 1 permanent total disability benefits.
INC moved for reconsideration, but the CA denied the motion in its resolution of
February 24, 2011;[14]
hence, the petition.
The Issues
INC raises the following assignment of errors:
I.
WHETHER OR NOT ROSALES IS ENTITLED TO FULL DISABILITY
COMPENSATION BENEFITS BECAUSE HE WAS UNABLE TO WORK FOR ONE
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