Criteria for establishing hazardous
negligence in relation to climate change
(Urgenda v. State of the Netherlands, 2015,
p. 4.63):
(i) the nature and extent of the damage ensuing from climate change;
(ii) the knowledge and foreseeability of this damage;
(iii) the chance that hazardous climate change will occur;
(iv) the nature of the acts (or omissions) of the State;
(v) the onerousness of taking precautionary measures;