In the conclusions, Devlin lays out the “minority view” that “Climate change is likely a marginal factor…more critical issues exist: malnutrition, personal hygiene, drug use” etc. Finally he identifies “potential next steps” including: ▪ “Identify scientific leaders with diverse views…encourage active participation in debate” and ▪ “Promote the concept of relative risk…Significance of climate impacts vs. other disease factors” f. 1998 API Global Climate Science Communications Plan11 This is among the most important leaked documents in our collection. It was leaked in 1998 to an environmental group, given to the New York Times, who broke the story with the sub-headline: “Draft Proposal Seeks to Depict Global Warming Theory as a Case of Bad Science”. American Petroleum Institute convened the Global Climate Science Communications Team. The plan was created the year after the Kyoto Protocol was signed and developed by representatives from Exxon, Chevron and the Southern Company, an electric utility. The plan includes a multimillion dollar, multi-year budget to install “uncertainty” in the public policy arena. Target audiences are detailed including media, policy makers and science teachers. “Victory will be achieved when average citizens understand uncertainties in climate science…” The companies and front groups involved with the plan included: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Exxon Southern Company Chevron John Adams Associates Science and Environmental Policy Project Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow The George C. Marshall Institute Environmental Issues Council Frontiers of Freedom Americans for Tax Reform The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition “Potential Funding sources” were identified as American Petroleum Institute (API) and its members; Business Round Table (BRT) and its members; Edison Electric Institute (EEI) and its members; Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) and its members; and the National Mining Association (NMA) and its members. After each trade association name the document states “and its members” meaning all the companies that pay dues to the trade association. The Edison Electric Institute is the trade association of electric utilities. Business Roundtable includes a wide range of business interests, well beyond fossil fuels. “Potential fund allocators” were identified as the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), Committee for a Constructive 11Joe Walker, American Petroleum Institute, “Global Climate Science Communications Action Plan,” Apr. 3, 1998 (available at http://www.climatefiles.com/trade-group/american-petroleum-institute/1998global-climate-science-communications-team-action-plan/). Climate Investigations Center - September 2018 page 6

Select target paragraph3