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intake, smoking, diabetes mellitus and "increased sympathetic activities." He was
prescribed Nebilet and Twynsta and advised to return for re-evaluation.[5]
On July 1, 2016, the company-designated doctors issued their 16th and final report
where they noted that petitioner had been previously cleared of his lower respiratory
tract infection and that his hypertension was responding to medication.[6]
Disagreeing with conclusions of the company-designated doctors, petitioner consulted
Dr. Antonio Pascual, who issued a Medical Report dated September 12, 2016. Dr.
Pascual certified that petitioner had 1) Hypertensive Heart Disease, Stage 2; and 2)
Degenerative Osteoarthritis, Thoracic Spine. Consequently, Dr. Pascual declared
petitioner "unfit to work as a seaman."[7]
On the basis of Dr. Pascual's certification, petitioner invoked the grievance procedure
embodied in the CBA and lodged a complaint for total permanent disability benefits,
sickness allowance, damages and attorney's fees before the Panel of Voluntary
Arbitrators.
In support of his complaint, petitioner essentially alleged: as a motor man, he was
tasked to take care of all the motors and mechanical equipment on board as well as
ensure that the engines are in tiptop condition from eight (8) to sixteen (16) hours a
day. This was his routine for twenty-four (24) uninterrupted years. Despite the
treatment given him by the company-designated doctors, he never recovered from his
debilitating illness. His condition was work-related, thus, compensable.[8]
Respondents countered, in the main: aside from his bare allegations, petitioner did not
adduce substantial evidence to prove that the nature of his work contributed to his
hypertension. Under the Philippine Overseas Employment Agency - Standard
Employment Contract (POEA-SEC), hypertension is only compensable when it is
uncontrolled with end organ damage to the kidneys, brain, heart or eyes. Besides,
petitioner failed to observe the third-doctor-referral rule under the POEA-SEC when he
independently consulted his physician, Dr. Pascual.[9]
Petitioner replied: If there is a conflict between the findings of the company-designated
doctor and the seafarer's doctor, that which is favorable to the seafarer should be
upheld. He was totally and permanently disabled considering that more than seven (7)
months had passed since he failed to resume his duties as seaman. [10]
Rulings of the Panel of Voluntary Arbitrators
By Decision dated May 30, 2017, the Panel of Voluntary Arbitrators found petitioner to
be totally and permanently disabled. His hypertension was presumed to be workrelated. Petitioner's non-compliance with the third-doctor-referral rule should not be
taken against him because the company designated doctors failed to make a fitness
assessment within the required 120-day period. Besides, records showed that
petitioner was unable to obtain gainful employment during the 240-day assessment
period. The panel, thus, decreed:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, judgment is hereby rendered
ORDERING the respondents to jointly and severally pay the complainant
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65966
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