4/29/2020
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his health because he will be exposed to factors that can increase the risk of the further
recurrence or aggravation of his psoriasis. The fact that the petitioners no longer
employed him is the most eloquent proof of his permanent disability.[14] Accordingly,
the decretal portion of the LA decision read:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, judgment is hereby rendered ordering
[petitioners] to pay the [respondent], jointly and severally, the amount of
US$75,000.00 representing his total disability benefits, plus attorney’s fees
of US$7,500.00, in Philippine currency, at the rate of exchange prevailing at
the time of actual payment. All other claims are dismissed.
SO ORDERED.[15]
Ruling of the NLRC
The NLRC differed with the conclusions of the LA and held that there is actually no
substantial evidence to prove that the nature of and the stress concomitant to the
respondent’s work aggravated his psoriasis. The NLRC observed that the only evidence
substantiating the claim that the respondent’s illness is work-related were his bare
allegations and the two certifications of Dr. Fugoso who examined him only once. The
NLRC noted that Dr. Fugoso even failed to make a clear finding that it was the stress
specifically experienced by the respondent while aboard the vessel that aggravated his
disease. The NLRC accorded more weight to the certification issued by Dr. Alegre, who
was in a better position to assess the respondent after having examined and treated
him twice a week for eight (8) months. Thus, the NLRC reversed the LA’s ruling and
disposed as follows in its Decision[16] dated July 23, 2009, viz:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the appealed Decision is hereby
REVERSED and SET ASIDE, and another one entered DISMISSING the
instant complaint for lack of merit.
SO ORDERED.[17]
Ruling of the CA
The CA sustained the LA’s judgment elaborating that inasmuch as the actual cause of
psoriasis is unknown and given the probability that its onset was caused by factors
found within the respondent’s work environment, the doubt as to whether his illness is
work-related should be resolved in his favor.
The CA further pointed out that despite the failure of the two doctors to declare the
respondent to be fit to return to work, the abrasions on his skin remain repulsive
despite treatment for eight (8) months, and the fact that there is no known cure for
psoriasis reasonably establish that he can no longer work as seaman; hence,
permanently and totally disabled for purposes of compensation under the law. The
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/56025
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