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physician. The burden of proof rested on Belmonte to establish, by substantial
evidence, his entitlement to disability benefits.[23] Sadly, Belmonte failed to discharge
this burden.
Considering the absence of findings coming from a third doctor, the Court upholds the
findings of the CA and holds that the certification of the company-designated physician
should prevail. The Court does so for the following reasons: first, the records show that
Belmonte only consulted the private physician after his complaint with the LA has been
filed; second, the medical certificate was issued after a one-day consultation; and third,
the medical certification was not supported by particular tests or medical procedures
conducted on Belmonte that would sufficiently controvert the positive results of those
administered to him by the company-designated physician.
Lastly, the Court finds Belmonte’s assertion, that his non-hiring by the CFSCMI was the
most convincing proof of his disability, without basis. It was not a matter of course for
CFSCMI to re-hire him after the expiration of his contract. There is also no evidence on
record showing that Belmonte sought reemployment with other manning agencies, but
was turned down due to his illness.
“A seafarer’s inability to resume his work after the lapse of more than 120 days from
the time he suffered an injury and/or illness is not a magic wand that automatically
warrants the grant of total and permanent disability benefits in his favor.”[24] Verily,
while the Court adheres to the principle of liberality in favor of the seafarer in
construing the POEA-SEC, awards for compensation cannot be made to rest on mere
speculations and presumptions.[25]
Guided by the foregoing considerations, the Court finds that the CA correctly granted
the respondents’ petition for certiorari since the NLRC’s findings and conclusions are
tainted with grave abuse of discretion considering that Belmonte’s claim for disability
benefits was unsupported by substantial evidence. Thus, the Court rules that Belmonte
is not entitled to receive permanent total disability benefits.
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED. The Decision dated April 29, 2013 and
Resolution dated September 18, 2013 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No.
124335 are AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.
Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Peralta, Villarama, Jr., and Jardeleza, JJ., concur.
[1] Rollo, pp. 29-73.
[2] Penned by Associate Justice Amelita G. Tolentino, with Associate Justices Ramon R.
Garcia and Danton Q. Bueser, concurring; id. at 10-19.
[3] Id. at 21-22.
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