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petitioners claimed) confirmed Capoy’s condition, even if only for the initial consultation
and examination.[32]
Moreover, it is undisputed that Capoy was medically repatriated on August 31, 2005.
He reported to Dr. Salvador, the company-designated physician, who subjected him to
physical and neurological examinations. Dr. Salvador’s initial diagnosis — "spinal
stenosis, cervical" — confirmed the findings of Dr. Tai and Dr. Clement in Vancouver.
Capoy was subsequently examined by an orthopedic surgeon. He also underwent an
MRI and later, he went through surgery.
These examinations, treatments and
procedures duly established that Capoy suffered from a work-related injury while on
board M/S Star Geiranger.
Is Capoy entitled to permanent
total disability benefits?
Although Capoy sustained a work-related injury, the CA did not properly appreciate that
Capoy is not entitled to permanent total disability compensation based on the
applicable contract, rules and laws. The CA failed to appreciate the grave abuse of
discretion that the NLRC committed, as discussed below.
First. There was no assessment of the extent of Capoy’s disability by the companydesignated physician, as required by Section 20(B)(3) of the POEA-SEC, which
provides:
Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is entitled
to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is declared fit to
work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed by the
company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed one
hundred twenty (120) days.
xxxx
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment, a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the seafarer. The
third doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on both parties. [underscore
ours]
Considering that Capoy was still undergoing medical treatment, particularly through
therapy sessions under the care of the company-designated specialists, Dr. Salvador
(the lead company doctor) cannot be faulted for not issuing an assessment of Capoy’s
disability or fitness for work at that time. In fact, as Dr. Salvador’s progress report of
March 17, 2006[33] showed that Capoy was expected to return on April 6, 2006 for reevaluation by the orthopedic surgeon. This aspect of the POEA-SEC and Capoy’s
compliance totally escaped the labor tribunals and the CA.
Second. The conclusions of the LA, the NLRC and the CA that Capoy is entitled to
permanent total disability benefits because his disability lasted for more than 120 days,
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