Climate Change, Health, and Costs Figure 2 Monthly Rainfall and Number of Cases of Dengue Fever in the Philippines, 1990–1999 900 1,600 800 1,400 1,200 600 1,000 500 800 400 No. of cases Monthly rainfall (mm) 700 600 300 400 200 200 0 0 Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct 100 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Rainfall 1996 1997 1998 1999 Dengue Apr = April, Jan = January, Jul = July, mm = millimeter, no. = number, Oct = October. Sources: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and Department of Health, Philippines. Figure 3 Monthly Rainfall and Number of Cases of Dengue Fever in the Philippines, 2008–2009 500 400 No. of cases Monthly rainfall (mm) 600 300 200 100 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 Week Rainfall Dengue mm = millimeter, no. = number. Sources: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and Department of Health, Philippines. 5

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