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period that the petitioner was fit to work. Viewed from this perspective, both
the NLRC and CA were legally correct when they refused to recognize any
disability because the petitioner had already been declared fit to resume his
duties. In the absence of any disability after his temporary total disability
was addressed, any further discussion of permanent partial and total
disability, their existence, distinctions and consequences, becomes a
surplusage that serves no useful purpose.[33] (Citations omitted)
Consequently, if after the lapse of the stated periods, the seafarer is still incapacitated
to perform his usual sea duties and the company- designated physician had not yet
declared him fit to work or permanently disabled, whether total or permanent, the
conclusive presumption that the latter is totally and permanently disabled arises. On
the other hand, if the company-designated physician declares the seaman fit to work
within the said periods, such declaration should be respected unless the physician
chosen by the seaman and the doctor selected by both the seaman and his employer
declare otherwise. As provided under Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC, a seafarer may
consult another doctor and in case the latter’s findings differ from those of the
company-designated physician, the opinion of a third doctor chosen by both parties
may be secured and such shall be final and binding. The same procedure should be
observed in case a seafarer, believing that he is totally and permanently disabled,
disagrees with the declaration of the company-designated physician that he is partially
and permanently disabled.
In Vergara, as between the determinations made by the company- designated
physician and the doctor appointed by the seaman, the former should prevail absent
any indication that the above procedure was complied with:
The POEA Standard Employment Contract and the CBA clearly provide that
when a seafarer sustains a work-related illness or injury while on board the
vessel, his fitness or unfitness for work shall be determined by the companydesignated physician. If the physician appointed by the seafarer disagrees
with the company-designated physician’s assessment, the opinion of a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the employer and the seafarer to be
the decision final and binding on them.
Thus, while petitioner had the right to seek a second and even a third
opinion, the final determination of whose decision must prevail must be
done in accordance with an agreed procedure. Unfortunately, the petitioner
did not avail of this procedure; hence, we have no option but to declare that
the company-designated doctor’s certification is the final determination that
must prevail. x x x.[34] (Citation omitted)
In this case, the following are undisputed: (a) when Munar filed a complaint for total
and permanent disability benefits on April 17, 2007, 181 days had lapsed from the time
he signed-off from M/V Southern Unity on October 18, 2006; (b) Dr. Chua issued a
disability grading on May 3, 2007 or after the lapse of 197 days; and (c) Munar secured
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