CEDAW/C/GC/33
measures should be multidimensional and directed at girls and women, as well
as boys and men, and should take account of the relevance and potential of ICT
to transform cultural and social stereotypes;
(c) Support and involve media bodies and people working with ICT in a
continuing public dialogue about women’s human rights in general and within
the context of access to justice in particular;
(d) Take steps to promote a culture and a social environment in which
justice-seeking by women is viewed as both legitimate and acceptable rather
than as cause for additional discrimination and/or stigmatization.
E.
Legal aid and public defence
36. A crucial element in guaranteeing that justice systems are economically
accessible to women is the provision of free or low-cost legal aid, advice and
representation in judicial and quasi-judicial processes in all fields of law.
37.
The Committee recommends that States parties:
(a) Institutionalize systems of legal aid and public defence that are
accessible, sustainable and responsive to the needs of women, ensure that such
services are provided in a timely, continuous and effective manner at all stages
of judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings, including alternative dispute
resolution mechanisms and restorative justice processes, and ensure the
unhindered access of legal aid and public defence providers to all relevant
documentation and other information, including witness statements;
(b) Ensure that legal aid and public defence providers are competent
and gender-sensitive, respect confidentiality and are granted adequate time to
defend their clients;
(c) Conduct information and awareness-raising programmes for women
about the existence of legal aid and public defence services and the conditions
for obtaining them using ICT effectively to facilitate such programmes;
(d) Develop partnerships with competent non-governmental providers of
legal aid and/or train paralegals to provide women with information and
assistance in navigating judicial and quasi-judicial processes and traditional
justice systems;
(e) In cases of family conflict or when a woman lacks equal access to
family income, the use of means testing to determine eligibility for legal aid and
public defence services should be based on the real income or disposable assets
of the woman. 12
F.
Resources
38. Highly qualified human resources, combined with adequate technical and
financial resources, are essential to ensure the justiciability, availability,
__________________
12
15-13094
United Nations Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems,
guideline 1 (f): “If the means test is calculated on the basis of the household income of a family,
but individual family members are in conflict with each other or do not have equal access to the
family income, only the income of the person applying for legal aid is used for the purpose of the
means test.”
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